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Free Press/Fake Press

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I think this is largely correct, but I also think it omits perhaps the primary cause of liberalism among the young -- a (generally) very liberal academic community (at least in the social science disciplines that matter in terms of shaping political beliefs) that gets those kids for at least 4 critical years, and essentially indoctrinates them. Many of those academics truly believe that conservative views are not just wrong, but illegitimate. Add that influence to the peer pressure that still exists in colleges, and you've got your liberal pipeline.

Some conservative views are "illegitimate;" i.e., the position on climate change or the idea that we shouldn't teach children evolution.

That type of argument "what do you have against everyone being treated equally" is applied by the left to a great many things: "what do you have against everyone having good food? What do you have against everyone having good housing? What do you have against everyone being healthy?" Or alternatively, "why do you want people to starve/be homeless/be sick?"

But you've extended this argument to turn it into something it wasn't. The differentiation was made between freedom and opportunity; thus having food and not having food doesn't speak to your freedom it speaks to your opportunity to eat. Equality in this context does not mean equality of resources.

My initial response to that always is "well, we were booted out of the place where all that stuff was provided to us without effort by God, so we have to meet those needs through our own efforts now." And that's what makes it complicated.

Yea.. what were you saying about illegitimate positions?
 
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So, I just had to dig into this one because of the sheer idiocy. Come to find out that Caleb Harris II is a troll account. Works for WWE, went to Monsters University (the movie), lives in Pyongyang and is from Essex.... Seems like a "fake news" account. I didn't join the group to see the comments, but I wouldn't be surprised at all to see that they believe it.
 
So, I just had to dig into this one because of the sheer idiocy. Come to find out that Caleb Harris II is a troll account. Works for WWE, went to Monsters University (the movie), lives in Pyongyang and is from Essex.... Seems like a "fake news" account. I didn't join the group to see the comments, but I wouldn't be surprised at all to see that they believe it.

That's what the left wants you to believe.
 
Going to edit, then repost.
 
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First, it seems you're calling media outlets "mainstream" that, I don't think are. I would never call The Daily Show the "Mainstream Media." The Daily Show practically invented the modern form of alternative news media.

Regarding Teen Vogue, or MTV, I'm not sure about either, dunno really what's on either; but wouldn't call them the MSM either.

Celebrities are people, they're voters... they aren't outlets, they use outlets.

Universities are not media outlets; they're places for learning. Universities trend strongly liberal, and have for hundreds of years because they are places of education, thought, rationality, and reason. This is to say, again doing away with false equivalence for just a moment, that the more educated a person is, the more liberal they are likely to be. Intellectuals, scholars, and learned people are generally those found within liberal circles; even if those liberal circles are ideologically radicalized. I'm not saying what is right or wrong here, just, pointing out what has historically been the case.

This gets us to Fox News... Fox News is the opposite of what you'll find at a university. Fox News is truly an echochamber of propaganda, ignorance, and enforced stupidity. But the Fox News model is not original; Clear Channel started this decades ago, buying up conservative talk radio stations/shows and filling the AM airwaves with right wing propaganda.

washington post, huffington post, ive been following them and their writers. and teen vogue's. i have read their stories. they have just as much a bias as fox news, its just presented differently. Human T tip alluded to it below, and Noam Chomsky (oddly) agrees that there is an indoctrination of the youth, and general public, and that all media is propaganda.
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-34w0OUIOyw

I frankly encourage everyone to watch the entire clip. Starting at minute 1 and going to minute 10 is the most important. I believe 8 minutes in he briefly mentions his beliefs on how indoctrination is accomplished (doesnt expound because he’s being (..somewhat) polite to the reporter in front of him), and the filter that we've developed.

you cant say theres no bias, you admit there is. you just attribute it to their education. thats a chicken/egg endeavor. whats causation in continuing education? which came first, the indoctrination or education? or the job writing for 95% of media outlets? im sure neither of us read teen vogue or watch mtv, but theyre absolutely left leaning.


We can argue about if a news source is mainstream enough, or we can discuss the preponderance of left leaning sources vs. Right.. I will argue the left reaches a considerably larger amount of people with a considerably larger amount of sources. Where is the right’s version of mtv? Teen vogue? Daily show? All placed on the same network.. The right simply has nowhere near as much grip and range as the left, regarding media. they have outlets on every single demographic and gender, and all outlets are biased and editorialized.


Surely you’ve heard claims about the left being out of touch.. snl, a largely left leaning program until the election woke them up, made its second ever joke at the expense of barack obama in 8 years, mentioning “obama made a statement that democrats are falsely characterized as coastal liberal latte sipping out of touch folks.. Then he grabbed a salted caramel mocha-chino and hopped on a private jet to hawaii.

They have also had skits premised on the idea that the left is living in a bubble, and a showcase of new technology: robots who are perfect employees.. and are also gay. Casey Affleck asks the presenter why they said they were gay and eat accused of being homophobic. He explained he just didn't know why it was necessary to point out, and then asked if he was being homophobic, sincerely. The people around him said they didn't want to touch this one, because of the potential shaming of being called homophobic. The robots continue to say how gay they are.

Demonstrative of the over reach of progressiveness.

fox news IS propaganda. so are all the rest. they are all part of echo chambers. none of them provides a balanced view. celebrities are absolutely outlets. Dems used them aggressively this campaign.

education - the gap really isnt that wide. 10% difference i think?

unedcuated black people pretty consistently vote democrat. obviously, there are other wrinkles to consider.

lets be honest, ALL media is bought and paid for, hire writers who fit their ideals etc. Bought by who? with what purpose? the new york times is the position of the left elite, the washington post is jeff bezos personal blog and 600m went to him from the cia, for participation with amazon (which is awful, for an entirely different set of reasons).

I'm not sure what you mean when you say conservatives are more "pragmatic" when it comes to equal rights issues; that seems counterfactual, to say the leasover two centuries. So to call this pragmatism, when it often means outright opposition ultimately leading to discrimination, I find, quite hard to understand.

thats up to personal opinion. A white student needs to score 300 some odd points higher on their SAT's to have an equal shot as a black person, and asians need even higher scores. that is discrimination against other races. are welfare programs really the best idea for people? i've been on unemployment, and food stamps. my answer is no. i do believe theres a job for anyone, that pays well. life is an open book test, and everyone is able to find the answers they need.

In addition, nothing should be "inflammatory" about equal rights; and why wouldn't you point to such differentiation in an effort to garner votes?? Isn't that what campaigning is supposed to be about? To identify the differences between your party and theirs?

I'm not sure what you mean by this. The Great Society and Lyndon Johnson moved forward the Civil Rights Act and that cost the Democrats the South for the past 50 years. Furthermore, it is not as though Dixiecrats and right-wing Goldwater Republicans during this era did themselves any favors with African-Americans... To argue that the Civil Rights Act was just an attempt to get votes is ... an incorrect assessment of history.

'we'll have the niggers voting democrat for the next 200 years!" and johnson's "N***** bill" sound gross to me. i understand your point, im saying shit sounds dubious and I dont trust politicians.

theres nothing inflammatory about equal rights, but you and I both are aware of the presence provocateurs. BLM is taking donations, just like charities do. Q expanded below.. i question things, and the intent to capitalize on most people's innate sense of 'being a good person' and wishes for equality. everything has a ripple effect. republicans are thought of as the racist group, so surely some jarring shit will push people to the left, along with the general idea that 'im not a racist, i must be a democrat'. i think thats underdeveloped.

I am aware of your opinions on black lives matter. I don’t see it like you do. I see it as race baiting and an overstep. I see sharpton and jesse jackson. I see morgan freeman’s thoughts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0p_pQ7PTYU


I’ve seen your thoughts on black conservatives and how they must be confused to hold that opinion. “they are guilty of the kind of racism that suggests all black people must think the same. It deligitimizes and belittles people and puts them in a box. if you believe in the civil rights struggle matters at all, and if you believe blacks should have their voices heard and have an equal footing, and if you believe in the goal that every black person has the right to a voice, hear mine.”

Things have changed gour. The republicans today are not republicans of yesterday. Social issues are not yesterdays social issues. Things develop, theyre fluid.


A study? On what specifically? The effect of progressivism causing neoreactionary opinions to form? I don't think any such study has been done.. But that's kind of the point I just made -- there is literally no evidence of this reactionary anti-progressive movement outside of the realm of people who are either now, or have historically been, anti-progressive..

im assuming you have anecdotal stories, just like I do...theres no study on it. i imagine you've spoken with lots of people, lately, about this. if not, I have, i am a person whose friends are almost exclusively black, and have been pushed away by neoprogressive development. black lives matter isnt martin luther king's movement. there are obvious differences between the waves of feminism. logically, you have to see that this has an impact on people and that there are probably a good amount of people that are turned off by movements that start off good on paper and stretch.

feminists today are not feminists. they dont want equal rights. they hate white males. feminism in its true sense, is great. but its no longer about equality. its there. yes, i have statistics, the real ones.

Is this really a thing though? Sexist anti-sexist movements? I mean, we've seen the memes of some radical feminist, but do you not recognize that these kinds of folks have existed since the universal suffrage movement?


The existence of bad people does not sour an entire movement; nor does the pointing out that bad people exist in the world mean that we cannot rationally take on ethical arguments pertaining to issues of equality and social justice on various topics like race, gender, or sexual orientation.

the existence of bad people DOES sour an entire movement, especially if the traditional progressives dont denounce that shit. if they identify as part of the movement, theyre simply part of the movement.. we can (we cant actually) get into how many of each movement believe what, but the radicals are pretty fucking vocal and abundant. vitriol for 'white male privilege’ is something ive heard and seen from an uncountable amount of people. its huffpo's calling card, along with its readers. ive discussed politics with millenials and whatever the fuck is younger than millenials, and I hear a lot of the same shit. enough of it to have a problem with how things have turned out.

young people are eating this up, especially if theyre not white or male.

How are you a progressive, Dave?

I've never known you to ever say anything that would remotely sound progressive?

We've had many conversations about things kinds of topics, and you've never once struck me as either a liberal or a progressive in the slightest; in fact, did you not say you've only recently gotten into politics?

i have. my indoctrination made me inherently believe I was liberal. I actually disagreed with YOU about trans people being able to be allowed into bathrooms. I initially fought for the idea that people should be able to classify themselves as whatever gender they want, and to abolish the construct altogether.

theres 31 fucking genders today. Out of touch, overreached.

The professor you're referring to was making a joke about the "White Genocide" nonsense that's floating around on the internet -- he was not actually wishing for a White Genocide, and has said as much.

he said it was satire, whihch is a load of shit. look at the rest of the drexel professors tweets. hes awful.

Why on Earth would this be meaningful to you in any way shape or form?

Why would a dumbass existing somewhere in the aether literally affect your worldview or ideological position?

my core principles revolve around not bullying others, and not abusing power, and not manipulating people. it effects it. its consistent with the rest of the body of evidence that I stated upthread.

Think about what you're saying here: you're literally defining yourself as a reactionary... the very group you're saying is being lost due to progressives appeal to social progress (which, is the basis of the progressive movement).

there comes a point where progress has been made enough, and bastardization of core concepts run too high. at that point, I abandon the movement, because its no longer the movement. now im left to hold my positiion quietly, because radicals are too loud and abundant. i dont want their candidate to win. I dont want to hear about all the things ive done from everyone, including white males and white females. If you havent heard of social justice warriors and the extreme opposition and their points, then you hold an out of touch belief.

You're confident that these crazy people are representative of who has the power? How have you come to this conclusion? I've worked in politics my entire adult life, I would put to you that I think you're pretty far from the truth...

im confident that those in power (academia, media) are biased. we've discussed that upthread. im not speaking about politicians.

Why shouldn't an accounting professor talk about the wage gap? Is that inappropriate? It's a college campus.... Are you really suggesting that your classroom be a safe space for accounting topics only?

safe space? lol no. thats not what a safe space is. i abhor the idea that someone responsible for molding a mind throws out propaganda in a science class, and are wrong on it. i dont like manipulation, I dont like bullying, I dont like neoprogressivism. if nothing else, thats unprofessiona. Im there to learn about financial systems, not incorrect propaganda thats going to influence people to hate me for being a dude. These movements are no longer based on facts but propaganda. Their talking points are misinformation. Things have changed.

And if your professor was misinformed, did you let him know? Did you try to debate the topic with him in private? I used to LOVE debating with my professors over ideological or political differences, at least, those that were open to such conversations (some weren't) -- hell, I learned how to debate (really debate) in college, particularly the fundamentals of truly structured logical and critical reasoning.

i was shocked by it. was not ready for it. and only had a general grasp of the statistics and didnt want to be humiliated (he literally had an affinity for doing so) and graded subjectively by an absolute asshole professor with tenure. ive had to deal with enough of those pepole at SDSU. by the way, i was graded on my beliefs last semester.

No, I make no assumptions -- I'm asking..

But, you've now just said you're a moderate. A moment ago you said you were a progressive. Those two things are rarely if ever compatible. Centrist/moderates != progressives...

you can absolutely be in the middle and be progressive. everythings a spectrum on a spectrum, or inside a spectrum, normally both. By this sentiment, you cant be a libertarian socialist.. the labeling is pernicious to poli sci, it serves benefit just as much as 31 genders does. I hold certain beliefs and labeling and expanding taxonomy is counterproductive, I just have the beliefs I do, and they don’t need to be consistent in every capacity on every subject in the spectrum of less vs. more government, and I can see myself as a progressive and you can see yourself as a progressive and that means something different to both of us.

You think progressives who, are by and large (massively) White want White people dead? You can't be serious bro, c'mon.... You're really buying this "White Genocide" nonsense?

You then tell me that someone wants your "race" to die; and then you're telling me that you've been personally blamed for all the ills of the world...

By the way, this is all getting pretty close to the idea of me telling you what black people feel is false. Im telling you what I see and how I feel and youre discrediting it and delegitimizing it. Similarly, you would call it racist or bigoted if I said anything like the things youre implying about black people who disagree with you, and about what I feel is a growing attack on white males.

None of those things are accurate depictions of reality, let alone progressivism. Progressives don't blame YOU individually for shit... You're Dave K, who the fuck is blaming you for anything???

If I say black people are to blame for the downfall of society, or any generalized, negative thing, you would absolutely feel the same thing as I do.


Anyways, I can tell you almost half my exes spouted off on sexist shit like voting in a person because shes female, while quoting beyonce, or posting a meme saying 'white guys shouldnt tell black people how to feel or how to express it'. the hypocrisy and misuse of sexism and racism is incredible. THATS what this has become.

It's actually none of those things... you may or may not get behind it, but I've been a progressive for quite some time and I'm neither an extremist, a racist, or a sexist. I have no idea how you've come to this conclusion but, I'd be happy to guide you back out of it.

Republicans are saying theyre not racist. Im saying im not a racist. Yet progressives inherently racialize everything. That is by definition, racism. Its just been positive, until the last couple of years.

bro, im facebook friends with 700 people, mostly comprised of millenials from california, and ohio. ive.. done my homework on the current pulse. them, to reddit, to youtube, to media and their followers. i read it all. consider that there is a new wave. its obvious youve been at this longer, but things change. consider it. im well read and up to speed.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxrsbjlRHrM


This is mainstream media, this is sexist and racist under guise of progressiveness.

Again, you're not talking about progressivism, you're talking about a handful of people you've read about or interacted with...


It is by no means ‘a handful’. Ive done nothing but research and communicate politics for the last month.

Muhammad ali, painfully, told william buckley for every 1 white person that thinks they are equal to each other, 5,000 want to kill him.

its incredible how things can change.

But, we were talking about progressivism; not the Democratic Party, right? Those two things are very very different.

yes they are. which is why i can be a progressive and not align with the democratic party, who largely gets votes from progressives, which pushes me away from giving them what they want.

Again, I'm not sure how you come to these conclusions... Being a "lib" looks great on paper? What paper? Who is reading this paper?

lol all papers that aren't brietbart, stormfront or transcripts from fox news, and are read by everybody.

q explained in his post. i find it hard to believe that ideals presented throughout our development, by the people by which they are presented, would lead most people to be republican. they are the people who also inform us on what each party represents, in their own words. q said the rest perfectly, i dont need to add anything else.
 
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But more importantly Dave, the way you should form your opinions is through rational thought.

In this conversation about progressivism, we haven't discussed progressivism at all... Isn't that strange to you?

Or that some folks just are not willing or able to communicate to themselves... There is a very large segment of the population that is uneducated, uninformed, and are being continually misinformed. They trust the wrong people to do their thinking for them, and then go out and participate in the democratic institutions in this country without really understanding what it is they're voting for or against.


And its statements like this ^ that push people away. What if I told you a welfare state is bad for black people? And that I think youre being educated by the wrong people? Anti intellectualism is paradoxical, and Orwellian. Or that I think you're misinterpreting information? Youre implying that people who don’t believe what you do are uneducated, and uninformed. Thats bigoted. People have the right to disagree with you. It doesnt mean you have it right. Its that attitude that pushes people away from the out of touch, elitist, and in some segments pseudo-intellectual, fascist, whichever insult youd like, left. In a general sense, I think you and I have the same beliefs, I think we see them differently. But because I don’t vote for hillary, or identify with the current state of progressiveness im xyz negative things?

i think both parties are guilty of attempting to misinform. you yourself pointed out who lays the bedrock in our minds. im of the opinion those on the left are 'educated' (manipulated, inundated) via editorialism.


Meta


i think most people don't know what theyre voting for, regardless of age. youre voting for whoever is paying for whatever candidate you choose, and their businesses and countries. we have the illusion of choice. barack seated 11 of the trilateral commission after winning and pushed towards globalization. war feeds the same people's wallets. immigration pushes towards it. the republican party has pushed for the wealthy few, and the wealthy few hedged their bets on democrats.

Last 8: we got more wars, more disparity in income and more debt and less freedom, and more government bailouts.

whats on the right? more wars, more disparity of income, more debt, less freedom, more government bailouts.

Were both watching dog and pony shows. The left is one show, the right is another, and politics, summation, is the biggest one.

gore vidal: "There is only one party in the United States, the Property Party...and it has two right wings: Republican and Democrat. But, essentially, there is no difference between the two parties."

There are very few core topics that actually differ between the two parties. Im not telling you anything you don’t know. Im pro choice, I want it extended to my choice as well. Im for social progress, im not for social justice warriors. There are reasons Im for military, and more I’m against. The opposition to climate change isnt necessarily climate denial, its deregulation. You can be for both. I think transgenderism is a mental illness, or falls on some spectrums, but I dont feel they should be treated any differently sans understanding and acceptance and equality. I think we should abolish the social construct of gender, but get 31 gender identifications away from me

Etc etc etc the dogmatic, rigid categorical alignment is b.s.. it serves no purpose.
All of this is to an extent, superfluous, because we’re basically going to get the same thing in America, regardless of these phony value issues that serve as trojan horse to welcoming in the real stuff.
 
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Nice editorial in the Daily Signal about how best to handle "Fake News". Points out that it has basically been around for a very long time, and the Constitution actually handles it pretty well. The whole thing is worth a read, but I've included excerpts regarding de Tocqueville's thoughts which, as usual, are very worthwhile:

The Founders Anticipated ‘Fake News.’ Here’s What They Did About It.

....The truth is that while the American media landscape has been in a constant state of change over two centuries, the spread of hyperpartisan, scurrilous, and even phony news stories has been more common than uncommon throughout the history of the republic.

Ultimately, despite the increasingly Wild West state of journalism, Americans have been better at finding the truth than less free societies....


....Journalists and pamphleteers were certainly vital to spreading the ideas of American rebellion against the English—names like Thomas Paine and Samuel Adams were nearly synonymous with the American Revolution, and they certainly weren’t alone. [Q-Tip -- I suspect the Brits would have labelled such things "fake news" in a heartbeat] Though propaganda and distortion of the news were common as well....

....Tocqueville on the ‘Liberty of the Press’

It was not only the Founders who understood the trade-offs between a free press and misleading news. Alexis de Tocqueville, the famed French observer of American life, wrote about the freedom of the press in his 1835 book “Democracy in America.”

Tocqueville noted that when he arrived in the U.S., the very first newspaper article he read was an overheated piece accusing then-President Andrew Jackson of being a “heartless despot, solely occupied with the preservation of his own authority” and a “gamester” who ruled by corruption. This type of account was not unusual.

The years following the founding saw a booming and free-wheeling publishing industry, unimpeded by the licensing and restrictions common in other countries. Freedom allowed newspapers to proliferate throughout the United States in a highly decentralized way.

And in early American history, most newspapers were expressly partisan or outright controlled by individual politicians. They often aggressively attacked and made outrageous comments about political opponents.

Yet Tocqueville wrote that despite the general vehemence of the press, America was further from actual violence and political revolution than other societies that tightly controlled information.

While recognizing the occasional problems of an unimpeded fourth estate, Tocqueville wrote that “in order to enjoy the inestimable benefits that the liberty of the press ensures, it is necessary to submit to the inevitable evils that it creates.”

An attempt to submit “false” news and opinions through an official fact-checker would likely only elevate and perhaps justify a false opinion in the minds of the people, according to Tocqueville.

He continued to write that expecting to have the good of a free press without the bad has been “one of those illusions which commonly mislead nations in their times of sickness when, tired with faction and exhausted by effort, they attempt to make hostile opinions and contrary principles coexist upon the same soil.”

Americans were so used to being bombarded with opinions and information from a diverse media, Tocqueville wrote, that they were less likely to react to falsehoods and outrageous opinions.

Fake News existed in that time as well as ours, but it did little to outright convince people to change their views. This continues to be the case today.

Tocqueville concluded of a free press:

When the right of every citizen to a share in the government of society is acknowledged, everyone must be presumed to be able to choose between the various opinions of his contemporaries and to appreciate the different facts from which inferences may be drawn. The sovereignty of the people and the liberty of the press may therefore be regarded as correlative, just as the censorship of the press and universal suffrage are two things which are irreconcilably opposed and which cannot long be retained among the institutions of the same people.

The visiting Frenchman understood what Americans have almost always believed. Occasional false news stories cannot destroy a society fitted for liberty, but extreme efforts to contain them will....


http://dailysignal.com/2016/12/30/the-founders-anticipated-fake-news-heres-what-they-did-about-it/
 
Except people aren't recognizing fake news for what it is nor doing their due diligence to become informed.

I don't consider biased new and fake news as the same.

Fake news is the reporting of things that never happened. Bias news is reporting things that did happen under the narrative of the author.

The point of news is to fin out whats going on not to dictate what you think about something.

I used to listen to Rush Limbaugh all the time. The guy cracks me up. I don't have to agree with him to get any value out of it Listened to Paul Harvey too.
I read Breithbart on occasion but often their articles lead me to asking questions not answering them.

I see people objecting to creationism being taught as well as evolution being taught. personally they should both be thought as they are both theories and one in my opinion doesn't disprove another.

Sometimes ill watch Pat Robertson on the 700 club. The "miracles segments are kinda out there but for the most part it is a decent show with a lot of middle east coverage.

personally I like seeing the same story from different perspectives.

As an example/ I might believe that prostitution is wrong on a moral level. doesn't mean I'm against legalized prostitution as some people have different views on sex and I know the answer no more than they do. so If I read a bunch of articles saying they need to shut down the bunny ranch. It doesn't mean I am gonna suddenly agree with that opinion as regulated prostitution and porn is safer for the public.

I don't smoke pot but it doesn't mean I think people who do should be thrown in prison. Typically I am surprised that pot advocacy groups have the motivation to fight for legalization in the first place .


In principle I'm for less government.. in practice though the Government is the only protection the general public has against big money corporations
Big money corporations pollute our waters and abuse the lands resource as well as exploit our workforce if left unchecked as well as interfere I our elections.

Big money corporations aren't republican nor democrat . they line both party pockets an go with whichever one is gonna support heir interest or d o the least damage to their interest.
 
Except people aren't recognizing fake news for what it is nor doing their due diligence to become informed.

I don't consider biased new and fake news as the same.

Fake news is the reporting of things that never happened. Bias news is reporting things that did happen under the narrative of the author.

The point of news is to fin out whats going on not to dictate what you think about something.

I used to listen to Rush Limbaugh all the time. The guy cracks me up. I don't have to agree with him to get any value out of it Listened to Paul Harvey too.
I read Breithbart on occasion but often their articles lead me to asking questions not answering them.

I see people objecting to creationism being taught as well as evolution being taught. personally they should both be thought as they are both theories and one in my opinion doesn't disprove another.

Sometimes ill watch Pat Robertson on the 700 club. The "miracles segments are kinda out there but for the most part it is a decent show with a lot of middle east coverage.

personally I like seeing the same story from different perspectives.

As an example/ I might believe that prostitution is wrong on a moral level. doesn't mean I'm against legalized prostitution as some people have different views on sex and I know the answer no more than they do. so If I read a bunch of articles saying they need to shut down the bunny ranch. It doesn't mean I am gonna suddenly agree with that opinion as regulated prostitution and porn is safer for the public.

I don't smoke pot but it doesn't mean I think people who do should be thrown in prison. Typically I am surprised that pot advocacy groups have the motivation to fight for legalization in the first place .


In principle I'm for less government.. in practice though the Government is the only protection the general public has against big money corporations
Big money corporations pollute our waters and abuse the lands resource as well as exploit our workforce if left unchecked as well as interfere I our elections.

Big money corporations aren't republican nor democrat . they line both party pockets an go with whichever one is gonna support heir interest or d o the least damage to their interest.
But people aren't performing due diligence and one side is reaching many more than the other.

A fictitious event is obviously not the same as a slanted reporting of it. No person would argue that, that's obvious. The impact is the same.there is a spectrum of how synthetic, integral, or dishonest news is, and another spectrum of how influential it is.

Guarantee you most people, or even many people, aren't getting their news from both sides of aisles mouth pieces.

To the rest I agree.
 
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But people aren't performing due diligence and one side is reaching many more than the other.

A fictitious event is obviously not the same as a slanted reporting of it. No person would argue that, that's obvious. The impact is the same.there is a spectrum of how fraudulent news is, and another spectrum of how influential it is.

Guarantee you most people, or even many people, aren't getting their news from both sides of aisles mouth pieces.

To the rest I agree.
Ever hear the term buyer beware?

Even if you had a an organization like the BBB that certified reporters and actively removed certification if the report reported false information or a biased slant.

people ate gonna believe what they want to and that organization would be prone to corruption.
 
Ever hear the term buyer beware?

Even if you had a an organization like the BBB that certified reporters and actively removed certification if the report reported false information or a biased slant.

people ate gonna believe what they want to and that organization would be prone to corruption.
No disagreement. I think it's more calculated, and too hard a slant for it to be organic.

I really do recommend watching the Chomsky interview a page prior, I think you'd like it

"The best journalists have the most cynical view of media. They're also tweaking using the margins."

Are you suggesting self censorship?

"from you? No. I have no doubt you fully believe what you do. (Wink, he noted "the best" earlier). But you wouldn't be sitting in this chair if you (weren't the right person to do so)."

He expounds on indoctrination of youth. His theory is proven right, after Chomsky leaves him in a smokey dust and marr subserviently thanks professor Chomsky for the lesson at the end.
 
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Except people aren't recognizing fake news for what it is nor doing their due diligence to become informed.

Yes, they are. Not all of them, and not as many as you like, but it is not as if we swallow every lie that is uttered, nor do such "fake news" stories routinely swing elections.

I don't consider biased new and fake news as the same.

They are not the identical. But in terms of their effect on political discourse, they are very similar indeed. I personally think the biased news tends to have an even more pernicious effect simply because it is more widespread, less easily detected, more durable, and more likely to come from more accepted media outlets.

Fake news is the reporting of things that never happened. Bias news is reporting things that did happen under the narrative of the author.

Biased news also includes deliberately misleading by omission of relevant facts, misrepresentation by omission, etc.. I'd also add that there are flat-out false/fake news reports by mainstream media as well that would qualify as fake news but for the source. I also think it rather odd for people to act as though "fake news" - which are deliberate lies by the media, are somehow a greater threat to the Republic than deliberate lies by politicians, which are commonplace and routinely disseminated by the media. Either way, voters are being lied to.

This is relevant because our political system and free speech principles must of necessity handle those bigger, more impactful problems anyway. And if it can handle those things, then there is no reason to believe it cannot handle the much smaller problem of "fake" news.
 
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'Fake News' And How The Washington Post Rewrote Its Story On Russian Hacking Of The Power Grid

Kalev Leetaru ,

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I write about the broad intersection of data and society.

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The control center of California's power grid in 2001. (John Decker / Bloomberg News)

On Friday the Washington Post sparked a wave of fear when it ran the breathless headline “Russian hackers penetrated U.S. electricity grid through a utility in Vermont, U.S. officials say.” The lead sentence offered “A code associated with the Russian hacking operation dubbed Grizzly Steppe by the Obama administration has been detected within the system of a Vermont utility, according to U.S. officials” and continued “While the Russians did not actively use the code to disrupt operations of the utility, according to officials who spoke on condition of anonymity in order to discuss a security matter, the penetration of the nation’s electrical grid is significant because it represents a potentially serious vulnerability.”

Yet, it turns out this narrative was false and as the chronology below will show, illustrates how effectively false and misleading news can ricochet through the global news echo chamber through the pages of top tier newspapers that fail to properly verify their facts.

The original article was posted online on the Washington Post's website at 7:55PM EST. Using the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, we can see that sometime between 9:24PM and 10:06PM the Post updated the article to indicate that multiple computer systems at the utility had been breached ("computers" plural), but that further data was still being collected: “Officials said that it is unclear when the code entered the Vermont utility’s computers, and that an investigation will attempt to determine the timing and nature of the intrusion.” Several paragraphs of additional material were added between 8PM and 10PM, claiming and contextualizing the breach as part of a broader campaign of Russian hacking against the US, including the DNC and Podesta email breaches.


Despite the article ballooning from 8 to 18 paragraphs, the publication date of the article remained unchanged and no editorial note was appended, meaning that a reader being forwarded a link to the article would have no way of knowing the article they were seeing was in any way changed from the original version published 2 hours prior.

Yet, as the Post’s story ricocheted through the politically charged environment, other media outlets and technology experts began questioning the Post’s claims and the utility company itself finally issued a formal statement at 9:37PM EST, just an hour and a half after the Post's publication, pushing back on the Post’s claims: “We detected the malware in a single Burlington Electric Department laptop not connected to our organization’s grid systems. We took immediate action to isolate the laptop and alerted federal officials of this finding.”

From Russian hackers burrowed deep within the US electrical grid, ready to plunge the nation into darkness at the flip of a switch, an hour and a half later the story suddenly became that a single non-grid laptop had a piece of malware on it and that the laptop was not connected to the utility grid in any way.

However, it was not until almost a full hour after the utility’s official press release (at around 10:30PM EST) that the Post finally updated its article, changing the headline to the more muted “Russian operation hacked a Vermont utility, showing risk to U.S. electrical grid security, officials say” and changed the body of the article to note “Burlington Electric said in a statement that the company detected a malware code used in the Grizzly Steppe operation in a laptop that was not connected to the organization’s grid systems. The firm said it took immediate action to isolate the laptop and alert federal authorities.” Yet, other parts of the article, including a later sentence claiming that multiple computers at the utility had been breached, remained intact.

The following morning, nearly 11 hours after changing the headline and rewriting the article to indicate that the grid itself was never breached and the “hack” was only an isolated laptop with malware, the Post still had not appended any kind of editorial note to indicate that it had significantly changed the focus of the article.

This is significant, as one driving force of fake news is that as much of 60% of the links shared on social media are shared based on the title alone, with the sharer not actually reading the article itself. Thus, the title assigned to an article becomes the story itself and the Post’s incorrect title meant that the story that spread virally through the national echo chamber was that the Russians had hacked into the US power grid.

Only after numerous outlets called out the Post’s changes did the newspaper finally append an editorial note at the very bottom of the article more than half a day later saying “An earlier version of this story incorrectly said that Russian hackers had penetrated the U.S. electric grid. Authorities say there is no indication of that so far. The computer at Burlington Electric that was hacked was not attached to the grid.”

Yet, even this correction is not a true reflection of public facts as known. The utility indicated only that a laptop was found to contain malware that has previously been associated with Russian hackers. As many pointed out, the malware in question is actually available for purchase online, meaning anyone could have used it and its mere presence is not a guarantee of Russian government involvement. Moreover, a malware infection can come from many sources, including visiting malicious websites and thus the mere presence of malware on a laptop computer does not necessarily indicate that Russian government hackers launched a coordinated hacking campaign to penetrate that machine - the infection could have come from something as simple as an employee visiting an infected website on a work computer.

Moreover, just as with the Santa Claus and the dying child story, the Post story went viral and was widely reshared, leading to embarrassing situations like CNBC tweeting out the story and then having to go back and retract the story.

Particularly fascinating that the original Post story mentioned that there were only two major power utilities in Vermont and that Burlington Electric was one of them, meaning it would have been easy to call both companies for comment. However, while the article mentions contacting DHS for comment, there is no mention of any kind that the Post reached out to either of the two utilities for comment. Given that Burlington issued its formal statement denying the Post’s claims just an hour and a half later, this would suggest that had the Post reached out to the company it likely could have corrected its story prior to publication.

When I reached out to Kris Coratti, Vice President of Communications and Events for the Washington Post for comment, she responded that regarding the headline change, “Headlines aren’t written by story authors. When editors realized it overreached, as happens from time to time with headlines, it was corrected.” She also indicated that posting the editor’s note at the bottom of the article instead of the top was a mistake and indeed this was corrected shortly after my email to her inquiring about it.

Ms. Coratti’s response regarding the article headline is a fascinating reminder of just how many different people and processes combine to produce a single article in a newspaper – that contrary to popular belief, a reporter doesn’t sit down and write a story, choose a headline and then hit “Publish” and have the story go live on the newspaper website. Most newspapers, like the Washington Post, either employ dedicated headline writers or have their editors write the headlines for each piece and articles typically go through an elaborate review process designed to catch these sorts of issues prior to publication.

It is also interesting to note that the Post said it was an error for the editorial note to be buried at the very bottom of the page instead of at the top of the article, as was done for the Santa Claus story. This reflects the chaotic nature of newsrooms in which an editorial note is frequently added by an editor simply logging into a CMS portal and updating a live page, rather than a templated system which automatically places all editorial notes in the same place with the same style and formatting to ensure consistency.

Equally fascinating, neither Ms. Coratti nor Post Public Relations responded to any of my remaining queries regarding the article’s fact checking process. In particular, the Post did not respond when I asked how headlines are fact checked and if headline writers conduct any form of fact checking to ensure their summarized version is consistent with known facts. The Post also did not respond to a request for comment on why it took nearly half a day from the time the article was rewritten until an editorial note was finally appended acknowledging that the conclusions of the original article were false and that the article had been substantively rewritten to support a different conclusion, nor did the Post comment on why the editor’s note was originally placed at the bottom of the article and only moved after I inquired about its location.

Yet, perhaps most intriguing is that, as with the Santa Claus story, the Post did not respond to repeated requests for comment regarding how it conducts fact checking for its stories. This marks twice in a row that the Post has chosen not to respond in any fashion to my requests for more detail on its fact checking processes. Given the present atmosphere in which trust in media is in freefall and mainstream outlets like the Post are positioning themselves as the answer to “fake news” it certainly does not advance trust in the media when a newspaper will not even provide the most cursory of insight into how it checks its facts.

As with the Santa Claus story, the Post appears to have run this story without even attempting to perform the most basic of fact checks before publication. The original story noted that there were only two utilities in Vermont and yet the article states that the Post only attempted to contact DHS and does not mention any attempt to contact either of the utilities. Standard journalistic practice would have required that the Post mention that it attempted to reach either utility even if neither responded. The Post did not respond to a request for comment when I asked if it had attempted to reach either utility for comment prior to publication.

Putting this all together, what can we learn from this? The first is that, as with the Santa Claus and PropOrNot stories, the journalism world tends to rely far more on trust than fact checking. When one news outlet runs a story, the rest of the journalism world tends to follow suit, each writing their own version of the story without ever going back to the original sources for verification. In short – once a story enters the journalism world it spreads without further restraint as each outlet assumes that the one before performed the necessary fact checking.

The second is that the news media is overly dependent on government sources. Glenn Greenwald raises the fantastic point that journalists must be more cautious in treating the word of governments as absolute truth. Indeed, a certain fraction of the world’s false and misleading news actually comes from the mouths of government spokespeople. Yet, in the Post’s case, it appears that a government source tipped off the post about a sensational story of Russians hacking the US power grid and instead of reaching out to the utilities themselves or gathering further detail, the Post simply published the story as fed to them by the government officials.

The third is that breaking news is a source of a tremendous amount of false and misleading news as rumors and falsehoods spread like wildfire in the absence of additional information. Top tier newspapers like the Washington Post are supposed to be a bulwark against these falsehoods, by not publishing anything until it has been thoroughly fact checked against multiple sources. Yet, it appears this is not the case – in the rush to be the first to break a story and not be scooped, reporters even at the nation’s most prestigious news outlets will take shortcuts and rush a story out the door. What would have happened in the Post had waited another day or two to collect responses from all involved, including Burlington Electric? It would have avoided publishing false information, but it also likely would have been scooped by another newspaper who wanted to be the first to break the story.

Indeed, “breaking news” is a tremendous problem for mainstream outlets in which they frequently end up propagating “fake news” in their rush to be the first to break a story. In a world beset by false and misleading news, do top tier news outlets have a professional responsibility to step back from breaking stories and only report on them after all details are known and they have had an opportunity to speak with all parties involved and understand more definitively what has happened? Financially this would likely be devastating in a share-first click-first world in which to the victor go the advertising dollars, but it would seem the only way to truly stop “fake news” from spreading.
 
In a world beset by false and misleading news, do top tier news outlets have a professional responsibility to step back from breaking stories and only report on them after all details are known and they have had an opportunity to speak with all parties involved and understand more definitively what has happened? Financially this would likely be devastating in a share-first click-first world in which to the victor go the advertising dollars, but it would seem the only way to truly stop “fake news” from spreading.

Interesting point here. Does this kind of story qualify as "fake news" or is it just an honest error by an otherwise-respected media outlet? Personally, I think it's the former. In any case....

Some members of the press gain economic value from their reputation, so they do have an interests in being correct, not just being first. But otherwise, if there's a buck to be made...someone is going to be there trying to make it.

Ultimately, the responsibility for discerning the truth from falsehoods lies with individual citizens. It's our job to figure that out, just as we have to figure out which of our politicians are being truthful, which are lying or corrupt, which policies are best for the country, etc.. It's on us.

Fancy that -- the ultimate responsibility in a democracy lies with the individual decisions and intelligence of the citizenry itself!
 
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