so your saying the basis of your conclusion that excessive force reduces shootings is subjective on the definition what is "excessive"
I think you made my point for me.
well lets back it up. Your post was a response to mine, regardless of whether or not you quoted me, which stated 'excessive force mitigates shootings.'
you responded:
1. excessive force doesnt reduce shootings.
to which I responded 'using force (calling it excessive vs. sufficient is subjective, and ultimately inconsequential in pursuance of concluding whether or not it) prevents shootings.' It does. ^^this is the actual rebuttal to my post.
and
2.the use of force isnt inherently excessive.
i agree, but thats subjective, as I stated above. People have discrepant conceptions as to how much force is appropriate to in order to establish control of a situation, and reporting is subject to bias, errors, and fraud.
^ancillary point introduced peripherally.
and
3. excessive force isnt applying an armbar after cuffed and then breaking the arm.
I would agree generally, but there isntances where this would happen and I wouldnt consider it 'excessive. if an arm is broken while in an armbar after cuffing has not sufficiently incapacitated a perpetrator, then it wouldn't be excessive.
^ancillary point, introduced peripherally.
and
4. excessive force reduces shootings is based on a subjective opinion of what 'excessive' is.
^ancillary point, again, that does not refute my point, and is simply peripheral.
I agree, but this doesnt really address the point I intrdouced. but lets digress.. you dont necessarily know whether or not force is sufficient or excessive until an officer or the perpetrator is dead (or if they escaped), so that's not an easy word to define in practice. i never defined 'excessive', so if we're attempting to, thats an entirely different discussion. I deliberately qualified my statement by explaining 'excessive' is subjective, as evidenced by popular reactions to high profile cases. Prison itself has occasionally been proven to be insufficient imprisonment for people who escape. For others whose crime was relavtively innocuous, its excessive. So of course the definition matters, and of course its subjective. But sufficient vs. excessive imprisonment and sufficient and excessive force have and do work to 1. successfully imprison and 2. succesfully prevent shootings.
If you'd like to engage in substantive conversation rather than unnecessarily combative pedantry, we can replace the word "excessive" with "significant and pre-emptive" and address the actual issue we both know we're talking about.
its been determined that blacks are 17% more likely to be subjected to the application of 'excessive force' than whites, but whites are shot and killed 20% more often by cops if adjusted for violent crime. That data would indicate that there is potential causality in applying significant, pre-emptive force and its consequential mitigation of shootings. Excessive force, in that study, was defined as 'force applied before the detainee exhibited threatening behavior'. The statistics speak loudly. If you control a situation earlier and with more force, it does appear to prevent shootings. If you havent seen perpetrators take out a gun and shoot without warning, i assure you it happens. So in that scenario, a black person is pulled over and doesnt ostensibly pose a threat and the officer applies 'excessive force'. but now, the detainee has no opportunity to pull a gun and shoot the officer, OR pull a gun and lose in a showdown to the officer.
so when considering this hypothetical, applying excessive force, as defined by that study, would be a plausible determinant to mitigate shootings. The mitigation of shootings isnt contingent on whether or not the force being applied was post direct threat, its contingent upon 'there was force applied, and it resulted in less shootings.' Doesnt need to be considered justified at the time to be succesfull in stopping a shooting. It still can stop shootings.
id say we disagree on my main point, you introduced a new one that I genearlly agree with, but really isnt as important imo as much as 'significant force applied pre-emptively reduces shootings' before I would say 'I proved your point.'