Random fact of the day: 1.77 billion people use outhouses In the world.
Total number[edit]
Over the course of the year (October 2009-September 2010), the 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report found that 1,593,150 individuals experienced homelessness
[136][137] Most were homeless temporarily. The chronically homeless population (those with repeated episodes or who have been homeless for long periods) decreased from 175,914 in 2005 to 123,833 in 2007.
[138]
Familial composition[edit]
According to the NCHWIH report:
[139]
- 51.3% are single males.
- 24.7% are single females.
- 23% are families with children—the fastest growing segment.
- 5% are minors unaccompanied by adults.
- 1.37 million (or 39%) of the total homeless population are children under the age of 18.
Marital status[edit]
According to the 2014 NCHWIH report:
[139]
- 24% are married.
- 76% are single.
- 67.5% are single males within the single percentage.
- 32.5% are single females within the single percentage.
Ethnicity[edit]
According to the 2010 SAMHSA report, among long-term stayers (persons staying six months or more) in emergency shelters in 2008:
[136]
- 56.6% were Black/African-American
- 28.7% were Hispanic/Latino
According to the 2014 NCHWIH report:
[139]
- 42% are African American (over-represented 3.23x compared to 13% of general population).
- 38% are Caucasian (under-represented 0.53x compared to 72% of general population).
- 20% are Hispanic (over-represented 1.25x compared to 16% of general population).
- 4% are Native American (over-represented 4x compared to 1% of general population).
- 2% are Asian-American (under-represented 0.4x compared to 5% of general population).
Mental health[edit]
According to the 2010 SAMHSA report:
[136]
- 26.2% of all sheltered persons who were homeless had a severe mental illness
- About 30% of people who are chronically homeless have mental health conditions.
According to analyses of data from the 1996 NSHAPCxiv:
[140]
- Over 60% of people who are chronically homeless have experienced lifetime mental health problems
Substance abuse[edit]
According to the 2010 SAMHSA report:
[136]
- 34.7% of all sheltered adults who were homeless had chronic substance abuse issues
- About 50% of people who are chronically homeless co-occurring substance abuse problems.
According to analyses of data from the 1996 NSHAPCxiv:
[140]
- Over 80% have experienced lifetime alcohol and/or drug problems
Education[edit]
According to the 1996 Urban Institute findings of the National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients (UIHAC) report
[141]
- 53% have less than a high school education
- 21% have completed high school
- 27% have some education beyond high school.
Employment[edit]
According to the 1996 UIHAC report
[141]
- 44 percent did paid work during the past month. Of these:
- 20 percent worked in a job lasting or expected to last at least three months.
- 25 percent worked at a temporary or day labor job.
- 2 percent earned money by peddling or selling personal belongings.